2 Kings 6

Passage overview

1 Chronicles 6 is mainly composed of records of the genealogy of the tribe of Levi and their roles. This chapter explains in detail how the priests and Levites of Israel traced their lineage, and the important work they carried out (such as priestly service and worship, etc.). It shows the key position that priests and Levites hold within the faith community of Israel.

1verseThe sons of the prophets said to Elisha, “See now, the place where we live and meet with you is too small for us.

2versePlease let us go to the Jordan, and each man take a beam from there, and let’s make us a place there, where we may live.” He answered, “Go!”

3verseOne said, “Please be pleased to go with your servants.” He answered, “I will go.”

4verseSo he went with them. When they came to the Jordan, they cut down wood.

5verseBut as one was cutting down a tree, the ax head fell into the water. Then he cried out and said, “Alas, my master! For it was borrowed.”

6verseThe man of God asked, “Where did it fall?” He showed him the place. He cut down a stick, threw it in there, and made the iron float.

7verseHe said, “Take it.” So he put out his hand and took it.

8verseNow the king of Syria was at war against Israel; and he took counsel with his servants, saying, “My camp will be in such and such a place.”

9verseThe man of God sent to the king of Israel, saying, “Beware that you not pass this place, for the Syrians are coming down there.”

10verseThe king of Israel sent to the place which the man of God told him and warned him of; and he saved himself there, not once or twice.

11verseThe king of Syria’s heart was very troubled about this. He called his servants, and said to them, “Won’t you show me which of us is for the king of Israel?”

12verseOne of his servants said, “No, my lord, O king; but Elisha, the prophet who is in Israel, tells the king of Israel the words that you speak in your bedroom.”

13verseHe said, “Go and see where he is, that I may send and get him.” He was told, “Behold, he is in Dothan.”

14verseTherefore he sent horses, chariots, and a great army there. They came by night and surrounded the city.

15verseWhen the servant of the man of God had risen early and gone out, behold, an army with horses and chariots was around the city. His servant said to him, “Alas, my master! What shall we do?”

16verseHe answered, “Don’t be afraid, for those who are with us are more than those who are with them.”

17verseElisha prayed, and said, “LORD, please open his eyes, that he may see.” the LORD opened the young man’s eyes, and he saw; and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire around Elisha.

18verseWhen they came down to him, Elisha prayed to the LORD, and said, “Please strike this people with blindness.” He struck them with blindness according to Elisha’s word.

19verseElisha said to them, “This is not the way, neither is this the city. Follow me, and I will bring you to the man whom you seek.” He led them to Samaria.

20verseWhen they had come into Samaria, Elisha said, “LORD, open these men’s eyes, that they may see.” The LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and behold, they were in the middle of Samaria.

21verseThe king of Israel said to Elisha, when he saw them, “My father, shall I strike them? Shall I strike them?”

22verseHe answered, “You shall not strike them. Would you strike those whom you have taken captive with your sword and with your bow? Set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, then go to their master.”

23verseHe prepared a great feast for them. After they ate and drank, he sent them away and they went to their master. So the bands of Syria stopped raiding the land of Israel.

24verseAfter this, Benhadad king of Syria gathered all his army, and went up and besieged Samaria.

25verseThere was a great famine in Samaria. Behold, they besieged it until a donkey’s head was sold for eighty pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a kab of dove’s dung for five pieces of silver.

26verseAs the king of Israel was passing by on the wall, a woman cried to him, saying, “Help, my lord, O king!”

27verseHe said, “If the LORD doesn’t help you, where could I get help for you? From the threshing floor, or from the wine press?”

28verseThen the king asked her, “What is your problem?” She answered, “This woman said to me, ‘Give your son, that we may eat him today, and we will eat my son tomorrow.’

29verseSo we boiled my son and ate him; and I said to her on the next day, ‘Give up your son, that we may eat him;’ and she has hidden her son.”

30verseWhen the king heard the words of the woman, he tore his clothes. Now he was passing by on the wall, and the people looked, and behold, he had sackcloth underneath on his body.

31verseThen he said, “God do so to me, and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat stays on him today.”

32verseBut Elisha was sitting in his house, and the elders were sitting with him. Then the king sent a man from before him; but before the messenger came to him, he said to the elders, “Do you see how this son of a murderer has sent to take away my head? Behold, when the messenger comes, shut the door, and hold the door shut against him. Isn’t the sound of his master’s feet behind him?”

33verseWhile he was still talking with them, behold, the messenger came down to him. Then he said, “Behold, this evil is from the LORD. Why should I wait for the LORD any longer?”

Structure and Flow

  • Verses 1-15: The genealogy of Aaron and the descendants of Levi, as well as the priestly line, are recorded in detail.
  • Verses 16-30: From Levi’s three sons (Gershon, Kohath, and Merari), the descendants of each branch follow.
  • Verses 31-48: The list of Levites who served in the temple during the time of David appears—especially those who were responsible for music and praise.
  • Verses 49-53: The summary of the duties carried out by Aaron’s line—namely, the priests—continues.
  • Verses 54-81: The distribution of the towns assigned to each Levite clan is listed, reminding us of the Levites’ place within the community.

Overall Meaning

Beyond simply enumerating genealogies, this chapter confirms the legitimacy of the status of the Levites and the priests, while also emphasizing that they are at the spiritual center of Israel. God’s providence and order, which continues through the Levites—such as worship and praise, priestly service, and leadership of the people—are treated as especially important.

Points for Meditation

Each Levite family’s roles were clearly distinguished according to the mission given by God. This prompts us to reflect on how precious each person’s position and responsibility are within the community, and the need to do our best in the work entrusted to us.

Applying It to Me

What about the place and role given to me? Whether the task God has entrusted to me is great or small, I can renew my heart to value it and remain faithful. In the place of my life, it would be good to ask myself how I am being used to build up the community.

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