2 Kings 4

Passage overview

1 Chronicles 4 focuses on the genealogies of the tribe of Judah and the tribe of Simeon among the twelve tribes of Israel. Verses 1–23 deal with the descendants of the tribe of Judah, while verses 24–43 cover the genealogy of the tribe of Simeon, along with their settlements and history. Overall, this is a chapter made up of genealogies, but it also mentions meaningful individuals, especially Jabez. This kind of arrangement highlights the importance of the roots and identity of the Israelite community and draws attention to people who lived faithfully, devoted to God.

1verseNow a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, saying, “Your servant my husband is dead. You know that your servant feared the LORD. Now the creditor has come to take for himself my two children to be slaves.”

2verseElisha said to her, “What should I do for you? Tell me, what do you have in the house?” She said, “Your servant has nothing in the house, except a pot of oil.”

3verseThen he said, “Go, borrow empty containers from all your neighbors. Don’t borrow just a few containers.

4verseGo in and shut the door on you and on your sons, and pour oil into all those containers; and set aside those which are full.”

5verseSo she went from him, and shut the door on herself and on her sons. They brought the containers to her, and she poured oil.

6verseWhen the containers were full, she said to her son, “Bring me another container.” He said to her, “There isn’t another container.” Then the oil stopped flowing.

7verseThen she came and told the man of God. He said, “Go, sell the oil, and pay your debt; and you and your sons live on the rest.”

8verseOne day Elisha went to Shunem, where there was a prominent woman; and she persuaded him to eat bread. So it was, that as often as he passed by, he turned in there to eat bread.

9verseShe said to her husband, “See now, I perceive that this is a holy man of God who passes by us continually.

10versePlease, let’s make a little room on the roof. Let’s set a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp stand for him there. When he comes to us, he can stay there.”

11verseOne day he came there, and he went to the room and lay there.

12verseHe said to Gehazi his servant, “Call this Shunammite.” When he had called her, she stood before him.

13verseHe said to him, “Say now to her, ‘Behold, you have cared for us with all this care. What is to be done for you? Would you like to be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the army?’” She answered, “I dwell among my own people.”

14verseHe said, “What then is to be done for her?” Gehazi answered, “Most certainly she has no son, and her husband is old.”

15verseHe said, “Call her.” When he had called her, she stood in the door.

16verseHe said, “At this season next year, you will embrace a son.” She said, “No, my lord, you man of God, do not lie to your servant.”

17verseThe woman conceived, and bore a son at that season when the time came around, as Elisha had said to her.

18verseWhen the child was grown, one day he went out to his father to the reapers.

19verseHe said to his father, “My head! My head!” He said to his servant, “Carry him to his mother.”

20verseWhen he had taken him and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees until noon, and then died.

21verseShe went up and laid him on the man of God’s bed, and shut the door on him, and went out.

22verseShe called to her husband and said, “Please send me one of the servants, and one of the donkeys, that I may run to the man of God and come again.”

23verseHe said, “Why would you want to go to him today? It is not a new moon or a Sabbath.” She said, “It’s all right.”

24verseThen she saddled a donkey, and said to her servant, “Drive, and go forward! Don’t slow down for me, unless I ask you to.”

25verseSo she went, and came to the man of God to Mount Carmel. When the man of God saw her afar off, he said to Gehazi his servant, “Behold, there is the Shunammite.

26versePlease run now to meet her, and ask her, ‘Is it well with you? Is it well with your husband? Is it well with your child?’” She answered, “It is well.”

27verseWhen she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet. Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said, “Leave her alone, for her soul is troubled within her; and the LORD has hidden it from me, and has not told me.”

28verseThen she said, “Did I ask you for a son, my lord? Didn’t I say, ‘Do not deceive me’?”

29verseThen he said to Gehazi, “Tuck your cloak into your belt, take my staff in your hand, and go your way. If you meet any man, don’t greet him; and if anyone greets you, don’t answer him again. Then lay my staff on the child’s face.”

30verseThe child’s mother said, “As the LORD lives, and as your soul lives, I will not leave you.” So he arose, and followed her.

31verseGehazi went ahead of them, and laid the staff on the child’s face; but there was no voice and no hearing. Therefore he returned to meet him, and told him, “The child has not awakened.”

32verseWhen Elisha had come into the house, behold, the child was dead, and lying on his bed.

33verseHe went in therefore, and shut the door on them both, and prayed to the LORD.

34verseHe went up and lay on the child, and put his mouth on his mouth, and his eyes on his eyes, and his hands on his hands. He stretched himself on him; and the child’s flesh grew warm.

35verseThen he returned, and walked in the house once back and forth, then went up and stretched himself out on him. Then the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes.

36verseHe called Gehazi, and said, “Call this Shunammite!” So he called her. When she had come in to him, he said, “Take up your son.”

37verseThen she went in, fell at his feet, and bowed herself to the ground; then she picked up her son, and went out.

38verseElisha came again to Gilgal. There was a famine in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him; and he said to his servant, “Get the large pot, and boil stew for the sons of the prophets.”

39verseOne went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild vine, and gathered a lap full of wild gourds from it, and came and cut them up into the pot of stew; for they didn’t recognize them.

40verseSo they poured out for the men to eat. As they were eating some of the stew, they cried out and said, “Man of God, there is death in the pot!” And they could not eat it.

41verseBut he said, “Then bring meal.” He threw it into the pot; and he said, “Serve it to the people, that they may eat.” And there was nothing harmful in the pot.

42verseA man from Baal Shalishah came, and brought the man of God some bread of the first fruits: twenty loaves of barley and fresh ears of grain in his sack. Elisha said, “Give to the people, that they may eat.”

43verseHis servant said, “What, should I set this before a hundred men?” But he said, “Give it to the people, that they may eat; for the LORD says, ‘They will eat, and will have some left over.’”

44verseSo he set it before them and they ate and had some left over, according to the LORD’s word.

Jabez’s Prayer

In 1 Chronicles 4:9–10, the story of a uniquely named person, Jabez, is added among the genealogies. He is called “the honorable one,” and is especially known for a short but powerful prayer in which he asks God for blessings. Beyond a mere record of bloodlines, this passage shows a posture of faith that entrusts one’s life to God and longs for His help. We can tell that the recorder valued not only genealogy, but also the influence of faith.

Changes and Settlement of the Tribe of Simeon

Starting in verse 24, the genealogy of the tribe of Simeon is presented, describing the land they sought and the process they went through. As the land they had claimed became insufficient, they set out to find new places to live and, in the end, succeed in obtaining a fine land. This shows the diverse and dynamic histories of each tribe in Israel and suggests how each community member finds their own place and role within the community.

Meditation Points

  • Even in the simple listing of genealogies and names, let us pay attention to how precious the faith and prayer of one person, Jabez, are recorded.
  • As we think about life centered on tribes, families, and the community, let us consider what meaning the individual relationship with God and the choice to believe carry.

Applying It to Me

  • In the history of my own life, think about whether I can also offer prayers like Jabez—prayers that seek honestly before God and trust Him.
  • Let us meditate on where my place is in today’s homes and communities, and what kind of influence my faith has there as we live our way forward.

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