2 Kings 18

Passage overview

1 Chronicles 18 focuses on how David consolidates Israel’s kingship, wins wars against surrounding nations, and expands his territory. This chapter captures David’s remarkable military achievements and the historical process through which God’s promises come to fulfillment. The text repeatedly emphasizes the wars with nearby countries, the wealth and security gained as a result, and the fact that God was with David throughout.

1verseNow in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.

2verseHe was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abi the daughter of Zechariah.

3verseHe did that which was right in the LORD’s eyes, according to all that David his father had done.

4verseHe removed the high places, broke the pillars, and cut down the Asherah. He also broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made, because in those days the children of Israel burned incense to it; and he called it Nehushtan.

5verseHe trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel, so that after him was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, nor among them that were before him.

6verseFor he joined with the LORD. He didn’t depart from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.

7verseThe LORD was with him. Wherever he went, he prospered. He rebelled against the king of Assyria, and didn’t serve him.

8verseHe struck the Philistines to Gaza and its borders, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city.

9verseIn the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it.

10verseAt the end of three years they took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

11verseThe king of Assyria carried Israel away to Assyria, and put them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,

12versebecause they didn’t obey the LORD their God’s voice, but transgressed his covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and would not hear it or do it.

13verseNow in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them.

14verseHezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have offended you. Withdraw from me. That which you put on me, I will bear.” The king of Assyria appointed to Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.

15verseHezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the LORD’s house and in the treasures of the king’s house.

16verseAt that time, Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the LORD’s temple, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.

17verseThe king of Assyria sent Tartan, Rabsaris, and Rabshakeh from Lachish to King Hezekiah with a great army to Jerusalem. They went up and came to Jerusalem. When they had come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller’s field.

18verseWhen they had called to the king, Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebnah the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder came out to them.

19verseRabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘The great king, the king of Assyria, says, “What confidence is this in which you trust?

20verseYou say (but they are but vain words), ‘There is counsel and strength for war.’ Now on whom do you trust, that you have rebelled against me?

21verseNow, behold, you trust in the staff of this bruised reed, even in Egypt. If a man leans on it, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust on him.

22verseBut if you tell me, ‘We trust in the LORD our God,’ isn’t that he whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem’?

23verseNow therefore, please give pledges to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses if you are able on your part to set riders on them.

24verseHow then can you turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

25verseHave I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’”’”

26verseThen Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, Shebnah, and Joah, said to Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in the Syrian language, for we understand it. Don’t speak with us in the Jews’ language, in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

27verseBut Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you, to speak these words? Hasn’t he sent me to the men who sit on the wall, to eat their own dung, and to drink their own urine with you?”

28verseThen Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, and spoke, saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria.

29verseThe king says, ‘Don’t let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you out of his hand.

30verseDon’t let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, “The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”

31verseDon’t listen to Hezekiah.’ For the king of Assyria says, ‘Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and everyone of you eat from his own vine, and everyone from his own fig tree, and everyone drink water from his own cistern;

32verseuntil I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and of honey, that you may live and not die. Don’t listen to Hezekiah when he persuades you, saying, “The LORD will deliver us.”

33verseHas any of the gods of the nations ever delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

34verseWhere are the gods of Hamath and of Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

35verseWho are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?’”

36verseBut the people stayed quiet, and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Don’t answer him.”

37verseThen Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, came with Shebna the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him Rabshakeh’s words.

Structure and Flow

  • Verses 1-6: David defeats the Philistines and Moab, and fights against King Hadadezer of Zobah, winning the battle. In the process, he overwhelms surrounding nations and expands his influence.
  • Verses 7-13: We see David setting apart the spoils taken from the conquered nations and offering them to God; afterward, he also defeats Edom and establishes garrisons in that land.
  • Verses 14-17: David rules his kingdom with fairness and justice. A list of his officials is mentioned, and the chapter ends.

Overall Meaning and Message

This chapter shows a period of political and military stability and growth for David. David’s victories emphasize not only his personal capability but also the spiritual meaning that God was with him and that the blessings He promised are being fulfilled. Through David’s process of conquest, the Chronicler reveals God’s sovereignty and faithfulness toward Israel, reminding readers that every victory and blessing belongs to God.

Meditation Points

  • Focus on the point that David’s wars and victories were accomplished with God’s guidance.
  • Let’s think about whether, in moments of growth and success in life, we can give glory to God rather than taking credit for ourselves.
  • The scene in which David offers the spoils to God leads us to meditate on the mindset of dedicating our own possessions and achievements to God.

Apply It to Me

  • In moments of great and small success and achievement that I experience, can I acknowledge that God has been with me and give thanks?
  • Let’s reflect on whether I have an attitude of living in devotion to God rather than viewing the good things I gain in life as only my own possessions.

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