2 Kings 10

Passage overview

1 Chronicles 10 consists of an account of Saul’s final days, Israel’s defeat, and the events that set the stage for the time of David. This chapter primarily describes how Saul and his sons meet their deaths as they lose the battle against the Philistines. Overall, it narrates the end of Saul’s reign and marks a turning point as God transfers Israel’s kingship to the house of David.

1verseNow Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers of Jezreel, even the elders, and to those who brought up Ahab’s sons, saying,

2verse“Now as soon as this letter comes to you, since your master’s sons are with you, and you have chariots and horses, a fortified city also, and armor,

3verseselect the best and fittest of your master’s sons, set him on his father’s throne, and fight for your master’s house.”

4verseBut they were exceedingly afraid, and said, “Behold, the two kings didn’t stand before him! How then shall we stand?”

5verseHe who was over the household, and he who was over the city, the elders also, and those who raised the children, sent to Jehu, saying, “We are your servants, and will do all that you ask us. We will not make any man king. You do that which is good in your eyes.”

6verseThen he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying, “If you are on my side, and if you will listen to my voice, take the heads of the men who are your master’s sons, and come to me to Jezreel by tomorrow this time.” Now the king’s sons, being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, who brought them up.

7verseWhen the letter came to them, they took the king’s sons and killed them, even seventy people, and put their heads in baskets, and sent them to him to Jezreel.

8verseA messenger came and told him, “They have brought the heads of the king’s sons.” He said, “Lay them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until the morning.”

9verseIn the morning, he went out and stood, and said to all the people, “You are righteous. Behold, I conspired against my master and killed him, but who killed all these?

10verseKnow now that nothing will fall to the earth of the LORD’s word, which the LORD spoke concerning Ahab’s house. For the LORD has done that which he spoke by his servant Elijah.”

11verseSo Jehu struck all that remained of Ahab’s house in Jezreel, with all his great men, his familiar friends, and his priests, until he left him no one remaining.

12verseHe arose and departed, and went to Samaria. As he was at the shearing house of the shepherds on the way,

13verseJehu met with the brothers of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, “Who are you?” They answered, “We are the brothers of Ahaziah. We are going down to greet the children of the king and the children of the queen.”

14verseHe said, “Take them alive!” They took them alive, and killed them at the pit of the shearing house, even forty-two men. He didn’t leave any of them.

15verseWhen he had departed from there, he met Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him. He greeted him, and said to him, “Is your heart right, as my heart is with your heart?” Jehonadab answered, “It is.” “If it is, give me your hand.” He gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot.

16verseHe said, “Come with me, and see my zeal for the LORD.” So they made him ride in his chariot.

17verseWhen he came to Samaria, he struck all who remained to Ahab in Samaria, until he had destroyed them, according to the LORD’s word which he spoke to Elijah.

18verseJehu gathered all the people together, and said to them, “Ahab served Baal a little, but Jehu will serve him much.

19verseNow therefore call to me all the prophets of Baal, all of his worshipers, and all of his priests. Let no one be absent, for I have a great sacrifice to Baal. Whoever is absent, he shall not live.” But Jehu did deceptively, intending to destroy the worshipers of Baal.

20verseJehu said, “Sanctify a solemn assembly for Baal!” So they proclaimed it.

21verseJehu sent through all Israel; and all the worshipers of Baal came, so that there was not a man left that didn’t come. They came into the house of Baal; and the house of Baal was filled from one end to another.

22verseHe said to him who kept the wardrobe, “Bring out robes for all the worshipers of Baal!” So he brought robes out to them.

23verseJehu went with Jehonadab the son of Rechab into the house of Baal. Then he said to the worshipers of Baal, “Search, and see that none of the servants of the LORD are here with you, but only the worshipers of Baal.”

24verseSo they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had appointed for himself eighty men outside, and said, “If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, he who lets him go, his life shall be for the life of him.”

25verseAs soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, “Go in and kill them! Let no one escape.” So they struck them with the edge of the sword. The guard and the captains threw the bodies out, and went to the inner shrine of the house of Baal.

26verseThey brought out the pillars that were in the house of Baal and burned them.

27verseThey broke down the pillar of Baal, and broke down the house of Baal, and made it a latrine, to this day.

28verseThus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel.

29verseHowever, Jehu didn’t depart from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin—the golden calves that were in Bethel and that were in Dan.

30verseThe LORD said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in executing that which is right in my eyes, and have done to Ahab’s house according to all that was in my heart, your descendants shall sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation.”

31verseBut Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart. He didn’t depart from the sins of Jeroboam, with which he made Israel to sin.

32verseIn those days the LORD began to cut away parts of Israel; and Hazael struck them in all the borders of Israel

33versefrom the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan.

34verseNow the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

35verseJehu slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria. Jehoahaz his son reigned in his place.

36verseThe time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.

Summary of the Main Text

  • Verses 1-7: In the war between the Philistines and Israel, Saul and his sons—Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua—are killed. Israel’s army is defeated and scattered, and the Philistines seize Israelite towns.
  • Verses 8-12: The next day, the Philistines scavenge the bodies of the fallen and take Saul and his sons’ corpses to mock them. The men of Jabesh-gilead honor Saul by retrieving the bodies and giving them a proper burial.
  • Verses 13-14: A theological evaluation is provided regarding Saul’s death. It clearly states that Saul’s kingship passes to David because Saul did not keep God’s word and instead sought guidance from a medium, committing sin.

Historical and Theological Meaning

Through Saul’s final days, this chapter emphasizes that Israel’s kingship is established and transferred not by human standards, but by God’s will and faithfulness. It makes clear that Saul’s failure was due to disobedience to God’s word, and it again highlights the importance of faithful obedience in Israel’s history. It is also an important link that sets the stage for the beginning of the Davidic dynasty.

Points for Reflection

  • You can reflect again on the fact that obedience and disobedience to God’s word have a significant impact on the course of one’s life and history.
  • You can also meditate deeply on the need to choose God’s will even in moments of crisis.

Put It Into Practice for Yourself

  • Take a moment to reflect on whether you are living with God’s will and word as your life’s priorities, and living in obedience.
  • Rather than staying stuck in past failures, it would be a good time to decide concretely what you can change today.

As part of Coupang Partners activities, this post may earn a commission from qualifying purchases.