1 Kings 6
Second Kings 6 contains various miracles related to the prophet Elisha and records events of war between Aram and Israel. This chapter can be divided into three main parts: miracles that reveal God’s power (the miracle of the axe head), God’s protection that comes through the prophet (the encirclement of the Aram army and the host of angels), and God’s goodness shown during the war (the incident in which the Aram soldiers are blinded and then regain their sight), as well as a record of the severe famine that struck Israel.
1verseIn the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build the LORD’s house.
2verseThe house which King Solomon built for the LORD had a length of sixty cubits, and its width twenty, and its height thirty cubits.
3verseThe porch in front of the temple of the house had a length of twenty cubits, which was along the width of the house. Ten cubits was its width in front of the house.
4verseHe made windows of fixed lattice work for the house.
5verseAgainst the wall of the house, he built floors all around, against the walls of the house all around, both of the temple and of the inner sanctuary; and he made side rooms all around.
6verseThe lowest floor was five cubits wide, and the middle was six cubits wide, and the third was seven cubits wide; for on the outside he made offsets in the wall of the house all around, that the beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house.
7verseThe house, when it was under construction, was built of stone prepared at the quarry; and no hammer or ax or any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was under construction.
8verseThe door for the middle side rooms was in the right side of the house. They went up by winding stairs into the middle floor, and out of the middle into the third.
9verseSo he built the house and finished it; and he covered the house with beams and planks of cedar.
10verseHe built the floors all along the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timbers of cedar.
11verseThe LORD’s word came to Solomon, saying,
12verse“Concerning this house which you are building, if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my ordinances, and keep all my commandments to walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father.
13verseI will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.”
14verseSo Solomon built the house and finished it.
15verseHe built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar; from the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood. He covered the floor of the house with cypress boards.
16verseHe built twenty cubits of the back part of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the ceiling. He built this within, for an inner sanctuary, even for the most holy place.
17verseIn front of the temple sanctuary was forty cubits long.
18verseThere was cedar on the house within, carved with buds and open flowers. All was cedar. No stone was visible.
19verseHe prepared an inner sanctuary in the middle of the house within, to set the ark of the LORD’s covenant there.
20verseWithin the inner sanctuary was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in width, and twenty cubits in its height. He overlaid it with pure gold. He covered the altar with cedar.
21verseSo Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold. He drew chains of gold across before the inner sanctuary, and he overlaid it with gold.
22verseHe overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. He also overlaid the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary with gold.
23verseIn the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive wood, each ten cubits high.
24verseFive cubits was the length of one wing of the cherub, and five cubits was the length of the other wing of the cherub. From the tip of one wing to the tip of the other was ten cubits.
25verseThe other cherub was ten cubits. Both the cherubim were of one measure and one form.
26verseOne cherub was ten cubits high, and so was the other cherub.
27verseHe set the cherubim within the inner house. The wings of the cherubim were stretched out, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the middle of the house.
28verseHe overlaid the cherubim with gold.
29verseHe carved all the walls of the house around with carved figures of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, inside and outside.
30verseHe overlaid the floor of the house with gold, inside and outside.
31verseFor the entrance of the inner sanctuary, he made doors of olive wood. The lintel and door posts were a fifth part of the wall.
32verseSo he made two doors of olive wood; and he carved on them carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold. He spread the gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees.
33verseHe also made the entrance of the temple door posts of olive wood, out of a fourth part of the wall,
34verseand two doors of cypress wood. The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.
35verseHe carved cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work.
36verseHe built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and a course of cedar beams.
37verseThe foundation of the LORD’s house was laid in the fourth year, in the month Ziv.
38verseIn the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished throughout all its parts and according to all its specifications. So he spent seven years building it.
Axe Head Miracle (Verses 1-7)
While the students of the prophets who follow Elisha go to the bank of the Jordan River to cut down trees in order to expand their quarters, a borrowed axe head of one student falls into the river. In this desperate situation, Elisha throws a stick of wood into the water and shows the miracle of the axe head floating to the surface. This incident shows that even problems that seem small and ordinary are of interest to God, prompting us to reflect on God’s careful touch in our lives.
Aram’s Army and Elisha (Verses 8-23)
Although the king of Aram sought to attack Israel, Elisha repeatedly found out about the plot in advance and told the king of Israel. The king of Aram then sent his army to surround Elisha, but Elisha prayed to God and opened the eyes of his servant so that he could see that horses and chariots of fire filled the mountain. After that, through Elisha’s prayer, the eyes of the Aram army were blinded; then, once they were led into Samaria, the conflict paused as they were shown kindness and released. This incident suggests insight into spiritual reality and indicates that God’s mercy and judgment come before anger and war.
Famine and Despair in Samaria (Verses 24-33)
At the end of this chapter, there is an account of Aram besieging Samaria with a great army and plunging the city into severe famine. The people are driven into extreme hunger, and even terrible things happen. The king of Israel blames Elisha, but the prophet points to the need to trust God’s timing and plan. The emphasis is placed on an attitude of waiting for God’s will and persevering even in suffering.
Meditation Points
- Do you trust God, who answers when you pray even about small matters?
- Do you ask to see God’s help by seeking that your spiritual eyes be opened?
- Can you look to God’s will and wait for it in times of trial?
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Think about whether, in your everyday life, you are honestly bringing to God even the small worries and problems you face.
- Pray so that you can have the courage to trust in God’s help and protection beyond the visible reality.
- Rather than easily grumbling amid hardship and frustrating circumstances, may this be a day when you choose to trust in God’s good guidance to the very end.
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