1 Kings 4

Passage overview

2 Kings 4 covers a series of miracle stories centered on the prophet Elisha. It introduces God’s power and love as seen through Elisha, along with the various ways ordinary people in that time lived. This shows the reality of prophetic ministry and God’s warm way of responding to human needs.

1verseKing Solomon was king over all Israel.

2verseThese were the princes whom he had: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;

3verseElihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder;

4verseBenaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests;

5verseAzariah the son of Nathan was over the officers; Zabud the son of Nathan was chief minister, the king’s friend;

6verseAhishar was over the household; and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the men subject to forced labor.

7verseSolomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided food for the king and his household. Each man had to make provision for a month in the year.

8verseThese are their names: Ben Hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;

9verseBen Deker, in Makaz, in Shaalbim, Beth Shemesh, and Elon Beth Hanan;

10verseBen Hesed, in Arubboth (Socoh and all the land of Hepher belonged to him);

11verseBen Abinadab, in all the height of Dor (he had Taphath, Solomon’s daughter, as wife);

12verseBaana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth Shean which is beside Zarethan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth Shean to Abel Meholah, as far as beyond Jokmeam;

13verseBen Geber, in Ramoth Gilead (the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead, belonged to him; and the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, sixty great cities with walls and bronze bars, belonged to him);

14verseAhinadab the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim;

15verseAhimaaz, in Naphtali (he also took Basemath the daughter of Solomon as wife);

16verseBaana the son of Hushai, in Asher and Bealoth;

17verseJehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

18verseShimei the son of Ela, in Benjamin;

19verseGeber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan; and he was the only officer who was in the land.

20verseJudah and Israel were numerous as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking and making merry.

21verseSolomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the River to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt. They brought tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.

22verseSolomon’s provision for one day was thirty cors of fine flour, sixty measures of meal,

23verseten head of fat cattle, twenty head of cattle out of the pastures, and one hundred sheep, in addition to deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened fowl.

24verseFor he had dominion over all on this side of the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side of the River; and he had peace on all sides around him.

25verseJudah and Israel lived safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

26verseSolomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.

27verseThose officers provided food for King Solomon, and for all who came to King Solomon’s table, every man in his month. They let nothing be lacking.

28verseThey also brought barley and straw for the horses and swift steeds to the place where the officers were, each man according to his duty.

29verseGod gave Solomon abundant wisdom, understanding, and breadth of mind like the sand that is on the seashore.

30verseSolomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.

31verseFor he was wiser than all men—wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, Heman, Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol; and his fame was in all the nations all around.

32verseHe spoke three thousand proverbs, and his songs numbered one thousand five.

33verseHe spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even to the hyssop that grows out of the wall; he also spoke of animals, of birds, of creeping things, and of fish.

34versePeople of all nations came to hear the wisdom of Solomon, sent by all kings of the earth who had heard of his wisdom.

The Structure and Flow of the Text

  • A Miracle That Helps a Poor Widow (Verses 1–7): the widow of one of the prophetic disciples comes to Elisha who comes to him, facing the danger of losing her two sons because of her debts. Elisha uses a single jar of oil left at home to have her borrow empty jars from her neighbors, and through the miracle of the oil overflowing, he enables her to repay all her debts.
  • The Shunammite Woman and Her Son (Verses 8–37): a wealthy Shunammite woman treats Elisha kindly and even provides him with a room. In return, Elisha tells her that she will have a son, and she indeed bears a son. Later, the child suddenly dies, but a miracle occurs when Elisha prays in the upper room and brings him back to life.
  • A Miracle of Healing a Pot of Poisonous Stew (Verses 38–41): during a famine, when the prophet’s disciples are eating stew they have prepared, poisonous wild plants are mixed in, creating a dangerous situation. However, Elisha performs a miracle by adding flour to remove the harm.
  • A Miracle of Making Bread Multiply (Verses 42–44): In this final episode, with food scarce, an amazing miracle occurs: Elisha feeds one hundred of the prophet’s disciples with twenty barley loaves and some fresh ears of grain, and there is still food left over.

The Overall Meaning

The various miracles in this chapter show that God is not only involved in the lives of Israel’s kings and leaders, but also intricately works in the lives of ordinary and weak people. Through Elisha’s diverse ministry, we come to experience God as a faithful provider, a healer, and a comforter. The importance of putting faith into action, God’s response, and the value of sharing and serving are also emphasized.

Points to Consider

  • God cares about our even small needs. You can discover God who responds—not only to a single jar of oil, but also to a hungry crowd and even to one family trapped in sorrow.
  • A Life of Faith and Obedience - The people who appear in each incident experience God’s work by obeying Elisha’s words. We can also reflect on whether we are living a life of obedience.
  • The Blessings of Sharing and Serving - The Shunammite woman’s service returned as a great blessing. Think about how our service can change someone’s life.

Try Applying It to Your Life

  • Am I currently fully entrusting the problems and needs of my life to God?
  • When God speaks to me, am I prepared to obey His will?
  • What ways can I warmly serve and share with someone near me?

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