1 Kings 22

Passage overview

2 Kings 22 covers the process beginning with the accession of King Josiah of the southern kingdom of Judah and his religious reforms. Josiah becomes king at eight years old and is described as a king who “did what was right in the eyes of the Lord.” In his eighteenth year on the throne, he orders the repair of the temple, and during this process the Book of the Law is found. The high priest Hilkiah gives the Book of the Law to the scribe Shaphan, and when Shaphan reports the contents of the book to the king, an important turning point is set in motion. When King Josiah hears the words of the Law, he tears his clothes and sends people to the prophetess Huldah to ask what God’s will is.

1verseThey continued three years without war between Syria and Israel.

2verseIn the third year, Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.

3verseThe king of Israel said to his servants, “You know that Ramoth Gilead is ours, and we do nothing, and don’t take it out of the hand of the king of Syria?”

4verseHe said to Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to battle to Ramoth Gilead?” Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.”

5verseJehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the LORD’s word.”

6verseThen the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Should I go against Ramoth Gilead to battle, or should I refrain?” They said, “Go up; for the Lord will deliver it into the hand of the king.”

7verseBut Jehoshaphat said, “Isn’t there here a prophet of the LORD, that we may inquire of him?”

8verseThe king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him, for he does not prophesy good concerning me, but evil.” Jehoshaphat said, “Don’t let the king say so.”

9verseThen the king of Israel called an officer, and said, “Quickly get Micaiah the son of Imlah.”

10verseNow the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah were sitting each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, in an open place at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets were prophesying before them.

11verseZedekiah the son of Chenaanah made himself horns of iron, and said, “The LORD says, ‘With these you will push the Syrians, until they are consumed.’”

12verseAll the prophets prophesied so, saying, “Go up to Ramoth Gilead and prosper; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.”

13verseThe messenger who went to call Micaiah spoke to him, saying, “See now, the prophets declare good to the king with one mouth. Please let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak good.”

14verseMicaiah said, “As the LORD lives, what the LORD says to me, that I will speak.”

15verseWhen he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth Gilead to battle, or shall we forbear?” He answered him, “Go up and prosper; and the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.”

16verseThe king said to him, “How many times do I have to adjure you that you speak to me nothing but the truth in the LORD’s name?”

17verseHe said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. The LORD said, ‘These have no master. Let them each return to his house in peace.’”

18verseThe king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?”

19verseMicaiah said, “Therefore hear the LORD’s word. I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the army of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left.

20verseThe LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth Gilead?’ One said one thing, and another said another.

21verseA spirit came out and stood before the LORD, and said, ‘I will entice him.’

22verseThe LORD said to him, ‘How?’ He said, ‘I will go out and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ He said, ‘You will entice him, and will also prevail. Go out and do so.’

23verseNow therefore, behold, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; and the LORD has spoken evil concerning you.”

24verseThen Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek, and said, “Which way did the LORD’s Spirit go from me to speak to you?”

25verseMicaiah said, “Behold, you will see on that day when you go into an inner room to hide yourself.”

26verseThe king of Israel said, “Take Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son.

27verseSay, ‘The king says, “Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace.”’”

28verseMicaiah said, “If you return at all in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me.” He said, “Listen, all you people!”

29verseSo the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead.

30verseThe king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into the battle, but you put on your robes.” The king of Israel disguised himself and went into the battle.

31verseNow the king of Syria had commanded the thirty-two captains of his chariots, saying, “Don’t fight with small nor great, except only with the king of Israel.”

32verseWhen the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “Surely that is the king of Israel!” and they came over to fight against him. Jehoshaphat cried out.

33verseWhen the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

34verseA certain man drew his bow at random, and struck the king of Israel between the joints of the armor. Therefore he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around, and carry me out of the battle, for I am severely wounded.”

35verseThe battle increased that day. The king was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians, and died at evening. The blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot.

36verseA cry went throughout the army about the going down of the sun, saying, “Every man to his city, and every man to his country!”

37verseSo the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria.

38verseThey washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood where the prostitutes washed themselves, according to the LORD’s word which he spoke.

39verseNow the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he built, and all the cities that he built, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

40verseSo Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his place.

41verseJehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.

42verseJehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

43verseHe walked in all the way of Asa his father. He didn’t turn away from it, doing that which was right in the LORD’s eyes. However, the high places were not taken away. The people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places.

44verseJehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel.

45verseNow the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he showed, and how he fought, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

46verseThe remnant of the sodomites, that remained in the days of his father Asa, he put away out of the land.

47verseThere was no king in Edom. A deputy ruled.

48verseJehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they didn’t go, for the ships wrecked at Ezion Geber.

49verseThen Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships.” But Jehoshaphat would not.

50verseJehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in his father David’s city. Jehoram his son reigned in his place.

51verseAhaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel.

52verseHe did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, in which he made Israel to sin.

53verseHe served Baal and worshiped him, and provoked the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger in all the ways that his father had done so.

Key Events and Their Meaning

  • Command to Repair the Temple: Josiah begins a restoration of faith and a spiritual awakening by ordering the repair of God’s house.
  • The Discovery of the Book of the Law: The discovery of the Book of the Law in the temple shows the reality that God’s people of Judah had moved away from God’s word. At the same time, the rediscovery of the word becomes the starting point for reform.
  • A Response of Repentance: When Josiah hears the words of the Law, he tears his own clothes and shows a deep attitude of repentance. This makes it clear that it is an important faith posture—one that can shape the future of the individual and, in Josiah’s case, delay the announced disaster during his lifetime.
  • God’s Response: The prophetess Huldah says that because of Judah’s sin, judgment had been foretold, but that because of Josiah’s humility and repentance, God’s will is that no disaster will come during Josiah’s lifetime.

Meditation Points

  • When we rediscover God’s word, what changes begin in our lives?
  • You can think about how genuine repentance and obedience affect our relationship with God.
  • Take a moment to meditate on the impact that an individual’s decisions and faith can have on the whole community.

Apply It to Me

  • Check whether the “book of the word,” which even you may have passed by carelessly, is not left neglected.
  • When you encounter the word anew, you can reflect on whether your response is as honest and humble as Josiah’s.
  • With the hope for the positive changes that a small decision can bring to your life and your community, decide on one thing you will practice in front of today’s word.

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This is the last chapter of 1 Kings.