1 Kings 13
2 Kings 13 contains an account of the reigns of the various kings of the northern kingdom of Israel, the spiritual condition of God’s people in Israel during that era, and God’s mercy and saving work. The text unfolds mainly around the events that occurred while Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, and his son Joash ruled Israel. During the reigns of Jehoahaz and Joash, Israel fails to follow God’s word and continues idol worship; yet even in this process, God does not completely abandon Israel and shows mercy. The chapter also records miraculous events related to the death of the prophet Elisha, allowing us to glimpse God’s plans and guidance for the northern kingdom of Israel.
1verseBehold, a man of God came out of Judah by the LORD’s word to Bethel; and Jeroboam was standing by the altar to burn incense.
2verseHe cried against the altar by the LORD’s word, and said, “Altar! Altar! The LORD says: ‘Behold, a son will be born to David’s house, Josiah by name. On you he will sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense on you, and they will burn men’s bones on you.’”
3verseHe gave a sign the same day, saying, “This is the sign which the LORD has spoken: Behold, the altar will be split apart, and the ashes that are on it will be poured out.”
4verseWhen the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar in Bethel, Jeroboam put out his hand from the altar, saying, “Seize him!” His hand, which he put out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back again to himself.
5verseThe altar was also split apart, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by the LORD’s word.
6verseThe king answered the man of God, “Now intercede for the favor of the LORD your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me.” The man of God interceded with the LORD, and the king’s hand was restored to him, and became as it was before.
7verseThe king said to the man of God, “Come home with me and refresh yourself, and I will give you a reward.”
8verseThe man of God said to the king, “Even if you gave me half of your house, I would not go in with you, neither would I eat bread nor drink water in this place;
9versefor so was it commanded me by the LORD’s word, saying, ‘You shall eat no bread, drink no water, and don’t return by the way that you came.’”
10verseSo he went another way, and didn’t return by the way that he came to Bethel.
11verseNow an old prophet lived in Bethel, and one of his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. They also told their father the words which he had spoken to the king.
12verseTheir father said to them, “Which way did he go?” Now his sons had seen which way the man of God went, who came from Judah.
13verseHe said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” So they saddled the donkey for him; and he rode on it.
14verseHe went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak. He said to him, “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?” He said, “I am.”
15verseThen he said to him, “Come home with me and eat bread.”
16verseHe said, “I may not return with you, nor go in with you. I will not eat bread or drink water with you in this place.
17verseFor it was said to me by the LORD’s word, ‘You shall eat no bread or drink water there, and don’t turn again to go by the way that you came.’”
18verseHe said to him, “I also am a prophet as you are; and an angel spoke to me by the LORD’s word, saying, ‘Bring him back with you into your house, that he may eat bread and drink water.’” He lied to him.
19verseSo he went back with him, ate bread in his house, and drank water.
20verseAs they sat at the table, the LORD’s word came to the prophet who brought him back;
21verseand he cried out to the man of God who came from Judah, saying, “The LORD says, ‘Because you have been disobedient to the LORD’s word, and have not kept the commandment which the LORD your God commanded you,
22versebut came back, and have eaten bread and drank water in the place of which he said to you, “Eat no bread, and drink no water,” your body will not come to the tomb of your fathers.’”
23verseAfter he had eaten bread and after he drank, he saddled the donkey for the prophet whom he had brought back.
24verseWhen he had gone, a lion met him by the way and killed him. His body was thrown on the path, and the donkey stood by it. The lion also stood by the body.
25verseBehold, men passed by and saw the body thrown on the path, and the lion standing by the body; and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet lived.
26verseWhen the prophet who brought him back from the way heard of it, he said, “It is the man of God who was disobedient to the LORD’s word. Therefore the LORD has delivered him to the lion, which has mauled him and slain him, according to the LORD’s word which he spoke to him.”
27verseHe said to his sons, saying, “Saddle the donkey for me,” and they saddled it.
28verseHe went and found his body thrown on the path, and the donkey and the lion standing by the body. The lion had not eaten the body nor mauled the donkey.
29verseThe prophet took up the body of the man of God, and laid it on the donkey, and brought it back. He came to the city of the old prophet to mourn, and to bury him.
30verseHe laid his body in his own grave; and they mourned over him, saying, “Alas, my brother!”
31verseAfter he had buried him, he spoke to his sons, saying, “When I am dead, bury me in the tomb in which the man of God is buried. Lay my bones beside his bones.
32verseFor the saying which he cried by the LORD’s word against the altar in Bethel, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, will surely happen.”
33verseAfter this thing, Jeroboam didn’t turn from his evil way, but again made priests of the high places from among all the people. Whoever wanted to, he consecrated him, that there might be priests of the high places.
34verseThis thing became sin to the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off and to destroy it from off the surface of the earth.
Main Content Summary
- The Reign of Jehoahaz (Verses 1–9): Jehoahaz rules Israel by following the sins of Jeroboam, and as a result he suffers hardship at the hands of the king of Aram, Hazael, and Ben-hadad. However, when Israel cries out to God, God sends a deliverer to rescue them.
- The Reign of Joash and the Death of Elisha (Verses 10–21): Joash becomes king over Israel and rules for sixteen years, but he also cannot turn away from idol worship. When Elisha falls ill and is about to die, Joash goes to Elisha, weeping and asking for help, and Elisha foretells Israel’s partial victory through symbolic actions.
- Miracles After Elisha’s Death (Verses 20–21): After Elisha’s burial, when a corpse that had been thrown into Elisha’s tomb touches Elisha’s bones, the man comes back to life—demonstrating that God’s power continues even at the fringes of human life, death, and history.
- Israel’s Partial Restoration (Verses 22–25): Although the king of Aram continues to press hard against Israel, God does not destroy Israel completely, remembering the covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Joash strikes King Ben-hadad of Aram three times again, and he restores the cities that had been taken away.
The Overall Meaning of 2 Kings 13
This chapter contrasts human weakness with God’s faithfulness. We can reflect on the wayward condition of God’s people in Israel, who continually turned away from God, and at the same time on God’s long-suffering patience and mercy toward such people. In addition, the miracles displayed through Elisha remind us that God’s power goes beyond human limitations. Thus, it shows how Israel’s failure and God’s deliverance repeat throughout history.
Points for Reflection
- When someone earnestly seeks God in the midst of difficulty, remember that God still shows mercy.
- Through Elisha’s miracles, think deeply about how the legacy of faith and the ongoing nature of God’s power can connect to your life today.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Even amid repeated mistakes and limitations, consider looking back at your faith and asking whether you can trust in God’s guidance and mercy.
- Let’s also commit to a week in which we can pray by bowing down before God and pleading, and find signs of small miracles and changes in our lives.
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